In 1865, French historian Édouard de Laboulaye proposed the idea of a monument to commemorate the friendship between France and America. This concept was initially met with skepticism, but it gained momentum as more people became involved in the project. The statue's purpose was not only to symbolize freedom but also to serve as a beacon of hope for those seeking refuge from persecution.
The French government and American abolitionist groups joined forces to make this vision a reality. They believed that such a monument would be a powerful symbol of democracy, equality, and the pursuit of happiness.
In 1875, the French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi was commissioned to design the statue. He envisioned a colossal figure of Libertas, the Roman goddess of freedom, holding a torch and tablet inscribed with the date of the American Declaration of Independence.
The construction process was arduous, taking over 9 years to complete. The statue's copper sheets were riveted together and supported by an internal framework designed by Gustave Eiffel. The pedestal, however, proved to be a major challenge due to lack of funding.
On October 28, 1886, President Grover Cleveland officially dedicated the statue. The ceremony was attended by dignitaries from both countries and marked a significant moment in international relations.
In the years that followed, the Statue of Liberty became an iconic symbol of hope for millions of immigrants who passed through Ellis Island on their way to a new life in America.